Part 1: Drivers
In my previous posts I have established that I believe Formula 1 has been heading in the wrong direction for many years and I think the time has come to start again with a completely new set of rules.
I will now proceed to outline what I think should be the future regulations for Formula 1, under the headings of Safety, Driving Standards, Engines, Tyres, Aerodynamics and Chassis Design.
Please bear in mind that this is a proposal from a life-long enthusiast aimed at putting racing back in its proper place as the primary attraction of the sport. If there is enough support for my ideas, I hope that this proposal will be adopted but I will leave it to the experts to formulate detailed rules and regulations. However, i would add that I hope to have a rather looser set of regulations than at present in order to encourage some obvious variations in the appearance of Grand Prix cars, much as was the case in the 1970s.
I appreciate that, whatever the rules, there is likely to be a particular shape that fits the rules best and that this will rapidly be copied once someone has stumbled on it. This can't really be helped and a search through the archives will show that there is a degree of similarity between most cars in any given era, but this usually only lasted until someone came up with a new breakthrough.
Current Formula 1 rules and aerodynamic trends have resulted in an end to this situation and a grid full of cars that would be very difficult to identify if they were all unpainted and the overal look of next year's cars will be very similar to this year's which only really visually differed from last year's by the changes to the wing regulations. Such is the way that modern Formula 1 cars are designed, and the restrictive regulations, it is extremely unlikely that anybody will, or can, take a gamble on a different style of nose or sidepod or other aspect of bodywork design to produce a different looking car. It's time to do something about this and stimulate designers' imaginations again.
Can you imagine what Colin Chapman would have made of today's restrictive regulations? Adrian Newey is the nearest we have to a 21st century Chapman and he does manage to exploit loopholes and come up with something that no=one else has thought of, but it's all technical detail stuff and doesn't result in anything that looks different to the spectator's eye. Imagine what he could do with a bit more freedom in the regulations.
My suggestion for a new Formula 1 is as follows:
Safety
There are two kinds of safety, passive safety and active safety. Passive safety is something built into a car to give you a better chance of walking away from an accident. Active safety is taking steps to avoid the accident in the first place.
For many years it was simply accepted that the sport was very dangerous and sometimes people died. The victims were mainly drivers but sometimes an accident would also involve marshals, pit crew or spectators, the worst being Le Mans 1955 when Levegh's Mercedes-Benz took off after it hit an Austin-Healey that slowed as it was coming into the pits, landing in the crowd where it cartwheeled, broke up and caught fire, killing the driver and over 80 spectators. One of the reactions to this was to rebuild the pits at Le Mans, further back from the track, with a wall separating the pit road from the track with a pit lane approach road starting at the bend that leads onto the pit straight. This can be considered as an active safety measure.
Passive safety was almost non-existent in the 1950s. Back when Stirling Moss started racing, his father insisted on him wearing a crash helmet which was actually designed for use by polo players as it was the best available at a time when most drivers wore a cloth helmet for protection from the wind and no special clothing. Mike Hawthorn famously wore a bow tie when racing! Seat belts had not even been thought of. Eventually helmets and flame-proof clothing became compulsory along with roll-over bars which were often not much better than decorative as racing car designers sought to save weight. Eventually, a campaign by Jackie Stewart made seat belts compulsory but funerals of top drivers were still too common at the start of the 1970s.
Gradually more rules came in regarding driver protection and today we have a situation where cars are almost too safe. Drivers are so confident that they will be able to walk away from a crash that they don't fear contact. It is 18 years since the last F1 fatality and drivers were not afraid of contact even then. This has resulted in drivers being more keen to block overtaking rather than to race each other. I will deal with this later.
This is not just down to safety measures on the cars, but also improvements in trackside safety with better barriers, tyre walls, gravel traps and large run-off areas as well as ridged, but otherwise almost flat kerbs that won't flip a car and debris fencing to protect spectators.
As far as my new rules are concerned, we can't possibly justify anything that will make accidents more dangerous so I propose that the only possible changes to the passive safety rules should be restricted to advances in safety measures.
That brings me on to the next topic.
Driving Standards
As mentioned in the last section, we now have a situation where drivers are not put off by fear of contact. Back in the 'good old days' a collision was something to avoid at all costs because it could all too easily result in a serious accident causing injury or even death to the drivers and possibly others as well.
Back then it was considered normal to allow a car to pull alongside and try to pass. If he made it, there was always the possibility of re-passing later provided the other car was not too fast and got away. That's called racing. It may have been encouraged by the need to avoid contact which would all to often result in a serious accident rather than just a bent car as today, but it was good to watch. Check out a historic meeting if you don't believe me.
As mentioned earlier, we can't go back to the days when fear of contact was the norm, but we can discourage the attitude of not allowing anyone past at all costs. Hopefully, my proposals for changes to the cars and ban on tyre stops will go a long way towards encouraging drivers to try harder to race anyway but this should be backed up with stringent penalties on deliberate blocking and contact. Recently we have seen big stride made in this direction and I don't think too much more really needs to be done, just some tweaking.
The offence of 'causing an avoidable collision' is certainly a good idea, although I'm not sure that it's current implementation and punishments are always correct. It's a difficult thing to judge and the recent addition of a driver steward is a very good idea. It certainly seems to have finally got away from the situations we have had in the past where some big names have got away with serious offences while lesser lights have received over the top punishments because they happened to be involved in a collision at the time when the FIA decided to have a crackdown - something that only ever seemed to last for one race.
These days any contact seems to come under immediate investigation and punishment is often meted out for very minor offences that I would brand as just a racing accident with no intention from either driver. However, we could do without these comings together so I would have a rule that states that both parties in a collision would be automatically penalised with 10 points docked from their score. Minor contact from side by side running with little or no damage would be allowed as that is racing and clearly accidental.
Anything judged to be a deliberate collision such as when Michael Schumacher attempted to take out Jacques Villeneuve (and failed), or when Alain Prost turned into Ayrton Senna's car at Suzuka 2008 should result in an automatic life ban from all forms of motor sport. Even with today's cars, this is potentially life-threatening so should be considered as the most serious offence possible (I'm tempted to use the term attempted murder but I don't believe this has ever been any driver's intention). Drug taking in athletics is performance enhancing and rightly punished by bans (which, in my view, should be permanent) but deliberately causing a collision is far worse as it is dangerous. Stewards will need to be very certain before making this decision, but once it is proved that a driver has deliberately caused a collision, no matter who he is, a life ban should be invoked and all points gained in that season cancelled. With luck, this punishment will never need to be enforced. The possibility should be enough to deter the act as nothing would be gained from it.
It is also time to ban the 'Schumacher Swerve' at the start of a race. The current staggered grids mean that pole position almost guarantees leading into the first corner so there should be no need to deviate from the racing line. The 'one permitted move' is meant to prevent swerving across the track to prevent overtaking during a race and should not apply to the start which is effectively a free-for-all for most with swerving often being the only way to avoid contact but the leader has no excuse for deviating from his line so should be punished for swerving across to block the possibility of being passed on the run to the first corner. It's not as serious as a collision so I would suggest a drive-through for this.
This brings me to another thing that annoys me and I think should be corrected. The rules state that cars should keep there wheels on the track at all times. That's the black bit! Punishments only seem to be applied when somebody gains a place by using a run off area.
On normal public roads, the edges are often marked by kerbs which are vertical and can derange your tracking or cause a puncture if contact is made with the kerb. For obvious safety reasons, race track kerbs have long been banked and have got progressively wider and shallower as time has gone by. They now incorporate ridged 'rumble' strips to make running over the kerbs audible to the driver but this is not a deterrent. Lap times can be reduced by running over kerbs so that is now the norm. According to the rules, 2 wheels are allowed in contact with the kerb. This is interpreted as allowing as much of the car as possible over the kerb provided 2 wheels remain on the track. It is not unusual for these 2 wheels to be partly on the kerb as well.
There is one corner in Canada where every car regularly has all 4 wheels on the wrong side of the kerb! How is this legal? I can only assume that a blind eye is turned due to the fact that everybody does it so no advantage is gained.
What it all adds up to is that nobody gains an advantage and they only do it because it would be a disadvantage not to. I propose that we enforce the rules and penalise anybody who deliberately runs over a kerb with even one wheel unless it is taking avoiding action or as a result of 2 cars running side by side through a corner. Drivers should not be penalised for racing but taking short cuts as a matter of course is wrong.
I particularly get annoyed when drivers complain about cars being damaged running over kerbs and insist that the kerbs are altered! If the kerb is causing harm to the car, drive on the road instead! It might mean a slightly slower lap time but the car is more likely to still be running at the finish which is half the battle. There is an old saying 'to finish first, first you have to finish'.
Let's make the kerbs harsher to discourage running over them and incorporate sensors that will tell the stewards if someone is still taking advantage of them to cut corners. Anyone caught doing this during qualifying will be docked 2 grid positions for each corner cut. Anyone caught regularly doing this in a race will not score any points for that event. If this results in so many penalties that the HRT drivers end up fighting for the title, then so be it. The message should get through long before that situation arrises.
If drivers are forced to keep their cars on the track all the time, it should make circuits more challenging which is important for putting the emphasis back on the drivers abilities. Let's face it, they manage to keep on the tarmac at Monte Carlo because the option is to hit a barrier that will bite hard so why not do the same with tracks edged by kerbs?
That's covered the driving regulations. My next post will move on to the rules that govern the design of the cars.That's where it should get interesting!
This brings me to another thing that annoys me and I think should be corrected. The rules state that cars should keep there wheels on the track at all times. That's the black bit! Punishments only seem to be applied when somebody gains a place by using a run off area.
On normal public roads, the edges are often marked by kerbs which are vertical and can derange your tracking or cause a puncture if contact is made with the kerb. For obvious safety reasons, race track kerbs have long been banked and have got progressively wider and shallower as time has gone by. They now incorporate ridged 'rumble' strips to make running over the kerbs audible to the driver but this is not a deterrent. Lap times can be reduced by running over kerbs so that is now the norm. According to the rules, 2 wheels are allowed in contact with the kerb. This is interpreted as allowing as much of the car as possible over the kerb provided 2 wheels remain on the track. It is not unusual for these 2 wheels to be partly on the kerb as well.
There is one corner in Canada where every car regularly has all 4 wheels on the wrong side of the kerb! How is this legal? I can only assume that a blind eye is turned due to the fact that everybody does it so no advantage is gained.
What it all adds up to is that nobody gains an advantage and they only do it because it would be a disadvantage not to. I propose that we enforce the rules and penalise anybody who deliberately runs over a kerb with even one wheel unless it is taking avoiding action or as a result of 2 cars running side by side through a corner. Drivers should not be penalised for racing but taking short cuts as a matter of course is wrong.
I particularly get annoyed when drivers complain about cars being damaged running over kerbs and insist that the kerbs are altered! If the kerb is causing harm to the car, drive on the road instead! It might mean a slightly slower lap time but the car is more likely to still be running at the finish which is half the battle. There is an old saying 'to finish first, first you have to finish'.
Let's make the kerbs harsher to discourage running over them and incorporate sensors that will tell the stewards if someone is still taking advantage of them to cut corners. Anyone caught doing this during qualifying will be docked 2 grid positions for each corner cut. Anyone caught regularly doing this in a race will not score any points for that event. If this results in so many penalties that the HRT drivers end up fighting for the title, then so be it. The message should get through long before that situation arrises.
If drivers are forced to keep their cars on the track all the time, it should make circuits more challenging which is important for putting the emphasis back on the drivers abilities. Let's face it, they manage to keep on the tarmac at Monte Carlo because the option is to hit a barrier that will bite hard so why not do the same with tracks edged by kerbs?
That's covered the driving regulations. My next post will move on to the rules that govern the design of the cars.That's where it should get interesting!